Finance earns 58.3% on operations; the typical Norwegian industry makes 5.7%
Across 22 Norwegian industries, the median operating margin is 5.7%, yet finance and insurance reaches 58.3% and property 46.6%. Add equity and loss-making firms, and the picture shifts: the most profitable sectors are not always the steadiest.
Morning Analytics. The text is AI-assisted and checked: every figure is checked automatically against the database before publication. How it is calculated
Median operating margin
The gap between the top and the middle is the first thing to notice. According to Brønnøysundregistrene's 2025 figures, finance and insurance has a median operating margin of 58.3%, and property follows at 46.6%. The median across the 22 industries is 5.7%.
After those two, the ground drops quickly. Power and energy is at 16.1% and shipping at 14.7%. Seafood reaches 12.6%.
At the other end, the spread is narrow. Retail has 3.0%, other services 3.6% and accommodation and food service 3.8%. Industries that employ many people in daily contact with customers cluster here, though the figures do not tell us why.
Source: Brønnøysundregistrene, 2025. 22 compared.
Median equity ratio
Equity ratio shows how much of a firm's assets is financed by its owners rather than by debt. A higher figure means a larger buffer when results turn weak. In Brønnøysundregistrene's 2025 data, the median across industries is 33.6%.
Finance and insurance leads again, at 80.1%, well ahead of agriculture and forestry at 44.5%. Property, by contrast, sits at 27.3% despite its high margin, below the median.
Accommodation and food service has the thinnest buffer, at 20.5%, followed by business services at 24.7%. Both are also in the low range on operating margin or close to it.
Source: Brønnøysundregistrene, 2025. 22 compared.
Share with a loss
Medians hide the firms that lose money. Brønnøysundregistrene's 2025 figures show that the median share of firms with a loss is 37.8%. In health and care it is 28.7%, the lowest, with finance and insurance at 29.0%.
The highest share is a surprise. Power and energy, with a margin of 16.1%, has 51.7% of its firms in deficit. A high typical margin and many loss-making firms can exist side by side, which suggests wide differences inside the industry.
Information and communication follows at 44.2%, and technical services and research at 43.5%.
Source: Brønnøysundregistrene, 2025. 22 compared.
Share with negative equity
Negative equity means a firm's debts exceed its assets, which is a harder test than a single year's loss. The median share across industries in 2025, per Brønnøysundregistrene, is 16.9%.
Finance and insurance is lowest at 7.5%. Water, sewage and waste follows at 11.3%, a modest margin of 5.4% accompanied by relatively few firms in this position.
Accommodation and food service has the highest share, 25.7%, and culture and leisure comes next at 22.6%. Construction, at 17.9%, is the closest of the weakest ten to the median.
Source: Brønnøysundregistrene, 2025. 22 compared.
What the figures do not say
These figures are medians and shares across industry groups, drawn from 75,227 ranked companies, and say nothing about any single firm. They do not explain why margins differ, and operating margins in finance and property may be built differently from those in shops or hotels. Whether one year of accounts reflects a lasting pattern is a question these numbers cannot answer.